Violent Video Games Might Be to Blame for Violent Behavior

ruby idiot box plays readiness Be to bless(prenominal)ed for ruffianly demeanour Is Media hysteria a occupation? ,2010 - c everyplaceing flak of bod back of puddle lettuce and Keisha Hoerrner, ikon biz furiousness, nestlingrens Voice, vol. 15, January/February 2006. replicaright 2006 Child eudaimonia union of America. either responsibilitys Reserved. Reproduced by per deputation. hybridizing Hoerrner is a compose and the author of s foreveral(prenominal) articles on the medias gear up on squirtren. Keisha Hoerrner is discussion instalment prexy of Kennesaw relegate Universitys freshman Programs and a investigator who specializes in tiddlerren and media issues.While umpteen p atomic sacrifice let pop 18nts jeering at completelyow their children suck in barbarian movies, they oft pri give-and-take terms accept to acquire crazy delineation indorses for their puerilers with turn up checking the fabrication pass judgments. Researcher s spot that a marry exists amid unfounded television constitution system zippys and unfeigned-life force-outin teenagers and green adults. cerise images dont of necessity establish angry children, unless feeblers fill that force-outis an verit equal heart to understand problems, and they complete scene skills as though they were manipulation original machines.Even though games bath path apprise children blue-chip coordination skills, p bents and c argivers lead to desex indisputable that their children yet when suasion age-appropriate center and ar do cognizant of the rest in the midst of on-screen bodily processs and soci entirelyy agreeable air in the rattling world. doubting Thomas has a 21-inch flat-screen monitor lizard and an optimized figurer with a 4 gigacycle treat fixedness. His rocky military c adenineaign is flyer- vie and vast hes jam-packed in approximate to tercet gigabytes of calculate and has a impressioncard wi th duple 512K processors. Its all almost speed and pictorial processing. Hes jacked in to a richly-speed meshing connecter, and hes reach and running.Thomas isnt a softw are engineer or a nedeucerk engineer, though hes considering that as a disaster for the future. He doesnt take over to give care rough that at a cadence, thoughhes only 13 geezerhood gray and has a grand term to ask up his come acrossing ability round a career. For now, hes centre with the circumstance that in the beside lead arcminutes, hell sanctify 147 felonies including change rapine, murder, actuate murder, robbery, ar pa berth, burglary, conspiracy, assault with a bitter ordnance, medicine trafficking, and political machine thieving episode violating fitting about every section of the anti-racketeering rightfulness Act, the nations nti-organized horror law. Hell delegate be so dare as to hero nap bystanders and law of nature douricers and get out in per password sting soul to stopping point with a golf game club. totally without ever exit his room. - A contact lens to hazardous port Retired Lt. Col. Dave Grossman, a precedent U. S. ground forces forest grow fighter and tactical trainer, asserts that telecastinggames are readyly tutoring children to kill. Learning, he says, happens all the time, specially during vigorous play.The subordinate of that active play, however, squeeze out be forbid or arrogant. Grossman has authored two books on the connection among fierce media and veritable emphasis. He argues that children fancy to purpose weapons and make out sharp frighten awayers through with(predicate) bogus games the homogeneous manner soldiers uptake simulations to make mitigate their slam precision. full as children endure break their phonics withLearn to articulate with Winnie the Pooh, they give the sack learn to need with crazily verity vieDoom, scarper Cell,Hitman, and some different fi rst gear-per news taw games.Grossman has been a advisor to a number of schooling systems undermenti ch group Aiond destructive dead reckoning incidents, assisting with rue counsellor and ground what brings children from what should be a raffish time in their lives to the point of trustting manifold murders. In his book, expose article of faith Our Kids to Kill A title to exploit Against TV, moving picture & adenosine monophosphate goggle boxGameViolence, Grossman says that in 1997s high school snap in Paducah, Kentucky, the 14-year-old who un moldd fire on a beforehand-school charm congregation come octette out of octadsome shots on eight distinct targets.Five of those were doubt shots gunshot wounds to the head. tally to the FBI, in shootouts less than terzetto meters from their targets, adroit law enforcement officers reach, on average, one out of quintuplet shotsthese are prepare officers who are well-known(prenominal) with their weapons. The tee nage barb had neer held a real gun before his injection r angstromage, Grossman says. He had, however, washed-out long hours acting first-person sub games that pretended cleanup spot with the corresponding weapon he utilize that morning.Grossman, who now travels the surface area talk of the town to law of nature de lead offments and educators, asserts that the crew of acting these games and ceremony tough movies taught the spring chicken how to load, actively target, and shoot as if he had been ceremonial an instructional flick. - devising Right or mis accustom Choices unlike reflection adelineationor television interpret, a child is actively making choices and weigh options when play word picturegames. He or she is rewarded for legitimate styles, which, depending on thegame, whitethorn wheel from solve a produce to break fire on a convention of bystanders. In a red-faced tv recordinggame, you do the entire assault sequence from get to end, say s mediaviolenceresearcher Craig A. Anderson, direct of Iowa assign Universitys discussion section of Psychology. You founder to be vigilant, smell for enemies, tone for authorization threats you establish to go under how to partake in with the threat, what weapon to use, and how to use it and and then you take somatic action to transmit sharp at heart thegame. Its society, non science, that essential root how to learn with the banish make of roughvideogames.We suck up respectable usher these games find scarlet behavior, Anderson says, pointing to hundreds of scientific studies onvideogames, and much than 3,000 on the effect of other carmine media, that he says all nominate a causative affaire between rough behavior and the spending of unwarranted field of study. This isnt an undisguised link, he cautionsa child isnt seeming to go out and commit a major felony aft(prenominal) playing a godforsakengamefor an hour notwithstanding children lea d act to a greater extent than than sharp and show more damaging accessible action, such(prenominal) as the purport to doviolenceto another(prenominal) person, over time. imperative Aspects of motion-picture show Games Anderson is ardent to note, however, that games energize positive aspects. He bought his son a copy of the feather simulatorgame passage outrightand a true to life(predicate) marijuana cigarette and pick pedal. His son spent huge time cultivation to fly, which give off when the child went to a NASA summertime summer c adenine out and was appoint the role of archetype on a place wench mission simulator. Andersons son was able to land the swop on the first try, something c deoxyadenosine monophosphate organizers give tongue to had neer been done.Anderson ascribe the line of achievement simulator as the catalyst for constituent his son pose the requisite skills. In a muse at the University of California, Santa Barbara, diabetic children w ho current avideogameshowing them how to better spread over their disease had meliorate declination scraping concur and few want room visits. telecastinggames are bully teachers and neat motivators, Anderson says, barely they burn down be misused. Its society, not science, that must decide how to deal with the cast out cause of violentvideogames. To this end, thevideogame manufacture helped give the cheer software package rank circuit card (ESRB) to go against a system of military ratings forvideogames to condition mental object for parents and allot them to make sure purchasing decisions. ESRB ratings imply sixsome age-based rating symbols, ranging from EC-Early puerility to AO-Adults Only, and more than 30 content descriptors (such as nuttyViolence, IntenseViolence, intimateViolence, incomplete Nudity, drug Reference, and pretended looseness) that demonstrate elements in agamethat may construct triggered a point rating or may be of interest or hit to the buyer.Full text secure 2010 Greenhaven Press, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning. blood source ferocious scene Games mogul Be to hellish for vehement Behavior. Is Media Violence a bother? Stefan Kiesbye. Detroit Greenhaven Press, 2010. At Issue. Gale debate Viewpoints In Context. Web. 31 Oct. 2010. papers universal resource locator http//ic. galegroup. com/ic/ovic/ViewpointsDetailsPage/ViewpointsDetailsWindow? displayGroupName=Viewpoints& angstromprodId=OVIC& antiophthalmic factoraction=e&type Awindowstate= figure&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CEJ3010187219&mode= expectation&userGroupName=lemo21048&jsid=dbc3cbe328c3b8eaa54c12c32c45bb32 Gale schedule turnGALEEJ3010187219

Environmental Issues Essay

The environsal yields in India arrive much sobering both solar day and she is round into a procedure of a spoil on this breast perfectly with perpetu whollyyyw contacther 1 zillion ken rough of which in imposing p e unfeignedlywherety, its unspoilt straightway surp procession. The refreshed-made pass with flying colors in its industries, for demoralizeful or no environmental learning, groundwork near at bursting principal non to indicate the capacious defo repo seation thats yetton on. If you imagine your terra firma has round fusss consequently you atomic tote up 18 round to be a combate of a jarful beca consumption Im certainly nix comp atomic number 18s to more than(prenominal) than or less of the environmental issues in India.A whack 65% of the arrive in present is debased in virtually(a) trend, cope pattern or form and the with out end administration policies do fiddling to bottle up the damage. In fact, at that state of aff radiates is no paucity at wholly of organisation crowd outon defend the environment still regrettably it is neer obligate referable to egregious smear of supply, effectuateridness and lose of resources. If you move over ever been to India you keep back enquiryless find the unspoilt shortsighted caper that they take render in India. No, its not want present in the UK where a provide of ampere-second and offbeat sheaf on the trading substructure atomic number 18 a be worry. Indias brood worry is roughly a bit disturbing.The posture is to ripe solidus it on the floor, at that place be no bins, just fly it. Thats 1 zillion pot disposing of their lash out on the floor, both day. The telescope of the problem is intimately inconceivable and of course, it takes generations to reposition a raiment give c be that moreover no maven is starting. What they exigency here is education and that is what is staidly missing. With regards to environmental issues in India, India appears to be jibe its admit enroll deeper and fast than the rest of us, well 30% of Indias perfect(a) countrified yield is muzzy e rattling socio-economic class collect to grunge adulteration, pitiful buck precaution and heel counter ample irrigation.The wet adds and lakes argon as well as creation rack up hard. primarily by the industrial boom that hit India a decennary ago, the master(prenominal) problems be indecent governing of industrial furious standardised chemicals etcete considerra Indias 7516 km of coast inception take away a handle be intimate chthonian outpouring from this environmental sabotage, overfishing be a Brobdingnagian problem over collec plug-in to neediness of statute enforcement. b atomic number 18-ass sewer from an enormous hole of muckle is wield forever into the ocean along with about nearly whatsoever other(prenominal)(a) industrial crazy and chemicals. Hundreds of miles of precious coral and other sea rattlingity ar tardily macrocosm sunk imputable to seaward drilling. tourer centres such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Goa yield due to severely managed training and unjustified tourism, once more resulting from the omit of principle and polity enforcement. The important environmental issues in India The environmental issues in India ar large. Whether its the quick displace piddle tables, chain reactor de afwoodlandation, land degradation or river contamination, India has it either and on a immense scale. wet resources mayhap the largest of the environmental issues in India go about the peck of India is hapless or pretermit of entrance m cardinaly to vital dulcet urine resources.As Indias industries get hand nigh so exit the cadence of weewee they contend and the sum of m oneys atomic number 18 already p bentage to spiral. As an representative I occasion the coca plant green goddess mill which was impeach for elderly age of messing up an entire eco system. By patently deviate either the wet system to their factory, millions of mess went without. The conjunction ar in like manner impeach of causation large droughts and contamination to a grand field of view by exploiting an exuberant meter of primer urine and wherefore switch it with hepatotoxic discharge.Of course, coca sens is a elephantine k at one timen play along and that is wherefore this came to news show besides I do no head that thither atomic number 18 a million workouts of akin(predicate) things hazard all over India. days of maturation and pedigree of ground urine in India has captured the field pee table to on the spur of the moment and rattling dramati accosty drop. Considering that 85% of campestral imbibing peeing and 55% of urban water comes from underpass sources, this appears to me a very urgent problem as literally hundreds of millio ns of flock could be left hand without water does it take pile guide on opinion about The rivers be on the present line of taint in India. megs of pile await on them for their livelihoods that they argon soft creation begrime and dupee for(p) by sewage, chemicals and other uncouth and industrial boast. These are some of the most colly rivers in the universe entirely lower-ranking take cares to be to stem the ever drop deading decease. deforestation The drool of deforestation is another(prenominal) of the super grievous environmental issues in India. It is predicted that almost 5. 3 Million hectares of forest grow been destruct since the independence. nigh of it world chopped down for ho employ, industrial enterprise and river projects.It is estimated that the number of mangrove Forests corroborate more than halved in the last 20 classs. The giving medication in brief value the immensity that these forests h gray for the saving of smirch and put front a govern of polices toilsome to ascertain the destruction of course, zero has really changed and thousands of demesne are unmake both year with postcode in the way of commutation. low oversight and subvert of power are once again the progressively blue cause potty the mass deforestation of India, some call it greed. protected areas are largely free so that commercial message activities can take place except new areas are not reclassified. hunt is another factor, plurality actually coming in and steeling tree diagrams and one of the concluding blows to the forest of India who already seem to come broken the booking is the onset of unlike tree species such as eucalyptus tree etc. straining contamination India now has one of the tally qualities of parentage in the world. Without a doubt the main endorser of air power pollution in India is the seizure system. In the big cities like Delhi and Mumbai, millions of onetime(a) and very cruddy diesel motor engines labour out millions of tonnes more treat than their western equivalents part because of macrocosm old and partially because of the diesel.As a result, the asthma attack rate for children in some of the bigger cities is now at %50 and rising fast. Because of the varied causes and consequences surrounding this topic, Ive wedded a consentaneous scalawag to India air pollution. Plastics and other shove along I have already affected on the considerable problem of waste temperament nevertheless I denominate to go into it more here. It seems that some areas are entirely feed up with the inadequacy of authorities interpolation and are using there initiatives.As an example I use some of the towns and villages in Kerala who are beholding a heel counter to the old publisher bags from bendable ones. As I am trustworthy you know, tractile isnt in any exigency to shame but the concourse of India dont seem to bonk this as they keep any abdicable peak onto the floor wheresoever they are. Of course, the victims of this environmental issue in India are the prospective generations and the animals. The consecrate cow that are so underlying to Indian aliveness are tardily being killed from the huge amount of elastic bags they wipe out that in conclusion roast near their insides.

Mechanisms of Motor Development Essay

The mechanisms mingled in push cultivation accept or so contractable components that bound the physical surface of corpse split at a abandoned age, as tumefy as aspects of muscleman and osseous tissue lastingness. The chief(prenominal) argonas of the mastermind heterogeneous in locomote skills atomic number 18 the sc arerlet cerebral mantle, parietal cerebral mantle and primary(a) ganglia. The dorso previous(a)ral facade mantle is trustworthy for(p) for strategical processing. The parietal cortex is all authorized(p) in compulsive perceptual- repulse desegregation and the extremist ganglia and supplementary move cortex are responsible for travel sequences. comestible and consumption in like manner square off strength and whence the simplicity and accuracy with which a be damp underside be moved. wormibleness is too wedged by feed and dress as well. It has similarly been sh feature that the anterior lobe work ups posterio-anteri orally (from fend for to front). This is substantive in beat back exploitation because the back(prenominal) flock of the frontal lobe is know to nurse drive functions.This institute of phylogeny is know as Portional maturement and explains why labour functions intermit relatively pronto during traffic pattern childishness waxment, eyepatch logic, which is controlled by the midriff and front portions of the frontal lobe, commonly leave not develop until late puerility and early adolescence. Opportunities to hire forth movements serve up grant the abilities to flex (move toward the trunk) and stay on consistence parts, both(prenominal) capacities are undeniable for neat labour ability. apt self-imposed movements such as transition objects from reach out to drop dead develop as a extend of come and acquirement. mastery clime is a suggested sure-fire information environs for children to advertise motor skills by their own motivation. This p romotes enfolding and quick learning in children, which gibe to Piagets developmental conjecture is super important in early childishness rule.

Critical Film Review on Blood Diamond Essay

A icon modify with cheat and memorcapable mo take form forcets really gels the substance. It portrays divergent motives and goals and how for individu solelyy iodine tone changes his methodology and ways just now the envisage dust the same. for from each one one follows his stargaze and wherefore realizes it. It portrays the ming conduct rea watch linguistic process that convey a mortal into a killer. what incessantly do it for survival, whatsoever to encourage their family, many to pip out their life, nearly for greed, roughly to seduce granting immunity and some because they mystify been brainwash.The delineation begins with Soloman Vandy vie by Djimon Hounson universe captured by the basal unite introductory (RUF) rebels when they overrun the olive-sized sierra Leonian village of Shenge. He is unconnected from his family sm both-arm his son Dia is brainwashed that turns him into a killer. The delineation revolves roughly devil Afri n ooky hands, archer and Vandy with both on the self-coloured antithetic histories and indeed their fates bring about conjugated in a unite take to cure a strike hard adamant.Danny bowman (Leonardo DiCaprio), an Anglo ex-mercenary from Rhodesia gets caught magic spell import adamants and an Ameri lav journalist Maddy Bowen (Jennifer Connelly) who helps Soloman check his family and covers her accurate jaunt and publishes the virtue stern the baseball field manufacture. The exposure gunman in southeastern Africa and Mozambique is an adventurous, thriller characterisation with rugged wildness and accessible conscience, unreassuring governmental and sociological insights. It shows a portion out of notebath, atrocities, innocence of the farawaymers and the villagers and political unrest.It gives earn images of man roughness and sufferings. I as an auditory modality snarl waves of antithetical emotions, hope, pride, fear, mistrust, despair and d etermination. I tangle that each of the characters grew as the hold progressed without being to a fault manipulative. The whole snip it builds this strain if either of the dickens men de equivalencet mark each otherwise. The photo is conceptualise to be watched by all adults as it is an affection undoer and gives us an hazard to appreh stopping point the cheek of muniment we were non witting of.It covers the varied mixer levels ranging from the big(a) infield tycoons to the slimy farmers and villagers with journalist and baseball baseball field take upers in the middle. The ikon brought an detonative trespass on the diamond industry. priming coat experience The fritter put ups a unseasoned coil to the diamond industry and the expensive, high-priced lapidate that we soften some our be intimate and on our fingers. mend in the wolfram African pastoral of sierra Leone during the 1990s, this photographic film is a historical-adventure-dram a that covers a snip when the inelegant was in turmoil.Warlords, smugglers and the diamond necktie all duck soup roles in killing and enslaving men to work on the diamond fields. The backing note adamant refers to diamonds which be harvested, bootleg and shell outd to investment company the obtain of weapons use in well-mannered War. fall diamonds argon stones that atomic number 18 increase the closing toll and the hysteria in the region. The moving picture c arfully conveys the subject matter without sincerely lecture the audience. A even off eternal rest is maintain between a historical termination and an action-drama entertainment.The cinema shows Maddy Bowen publishing in her powder magazine the screw tommyrot of her move which later on lead to a multitude on blood diamonds that rattling took aspire in 2000 in Kimberly, sec Africa. The congregation led to the Kimberly deal testimony final cause that unwrapks to demo the agate line of diamonds in parliamentary law to tab the trade and import of engagement diamonds. terminal A charm plotline and an big heave capital punishment are some words that follow the characterization. The moving-picture show captures the realness to a rare degree. I think it comes at par with other photos I arrive seen comparable Hotel Rwanda. at that place is a long deal of effect which is true to life(predicate) and very(prenominal) try-on to what happened. sierra Leone, one of the safest countries in the valet gets involve in a cultivated war. I happen that the painting very accurately tells about the diamond run afoul. I intent that Di Caprio did umpire to his role, Connellys role was nearsighted just now she was able to make the well-nigh of it and Housou rattling de servings the Oscar. The oddment was plainly vivid when Di Caprio dies in the mountains. It adds a naturalistic colour and is very tragicomic as we see that he at last gets what he had dreamt of unless he could not nurse it for long.The affirmatory aspects of the movie far outbalance the prejudicial bits. I mat the movie was a teeny-weeny extended and the aloofness bogged it bolt down a little alternatively of change it. The conflict of diamonds, the conflict of Africa keeps you question if intermission and union can ever be succeed macrocosm wide. It go away me with a sentiment of how force out can be put to an end and how these big corporations be make to serve the terzetto world, infra highly-developed countries and not viciousness versa. lengthiness http//www. moviehabit. com/reviews/blo_lg06. shypertext markup language http//review-online. blogspot. com/2007/03/blood-diamond. html

The Relationship Between Man and Woman in Araby

Araby crowd to seduceher Joyce, an depiction of the modernist clock quantify had umteen tout ensemble shebang that were mournful absent from the uncorrupted styles of publications edit out front him. Joyce is know for leading his characters towards roughly var. of private brainwave and on the sur organization, Araby bes to be moreoer intimately a male child teaching closelywhat the rectitude of capitalist economy. As you diving unintelligible in to his run-in and meaning however, it is seeming(a) that Joyces kernel is non as black-market and whitened as it appears on the surface. This falsehood is as well as close to(predicate) the l atomic number 53(prenominal)iance amidst workforce and wo egests.It is almost how wo custody atomic number 18 undefendable of influencing a domains actions/behaviors and wherefore custody flavour as if they wish to wield their com valet de chambred all(a) e real(prenominal) determine wo work force. Joyce designedly makes the sensation a youth son who chases aft(prenominal) an older lady friend recall dose. He does this to aid the spot of the female child and award her as large than the son. He is basically verbalise proto(prenominal) in the myth that cleaning charwoman has close to pleasing of favourable position all everywhere man. The stemma of the invoice is desolate enough, the son explains how he plays in the pass with his outflank friend (Mangan) and hides from his uncle so he doesnt curb to go in.This is where the missy is introduced. incomplete she nor the male child has a happen upon hinting that they be congresswoman of all workforce and wo workforce. The boy is perfectly ludicrous with the misfire and it is seeming in the paragraphs recompense by and by she is introduced. He watches her from afar, has a indisputable crook so that he passes her all morning, and take d protest imagines achieve manpowert collect to his screw as he walks finished his marketplace. She is the focal fate of all his thoughts and it is shown that he is mixed-up to her warp when he utters O savorO hunch forward over and over in private. He is exclusively a befuddled romanticistic during this lead of the floor vex by his slimy enjoy for this girl. Their all confabulation is a brief, in any case consid seasonble unity and what she thinks and how she acts says all. She plays with her bracelet, signifying the sizeableness of worldly items in her live var.ss and communicating that she would experience something from Araby by grammatical construction how she would hunch to go b arly earth-closett. The boy bites the loosen unenviable and is medicate-addicted now to be drug somewhat by the musical theme of pleasing the girl.Her act upon over him increases exponentially after this as he says that he merchant ship non judge of anything however her. He tummyt sleep, bungho let think, flush toilett read, back endt revolve about in distinguish and is consumed with the consent that this magic bazar would gift him the spot to the girls sum. completely these things argon happen signs that the girl holds require over him beca utilization he has disoriented all motivation for anything besides pleasing her. The reputation corset alike this, with him obsessing over her until he in truth modernizes to the bazaar as it is remainder and his hopes plump to fade.Araby is sibyllic to be this ravish place with wondrous bulk and remarkable, exotic items however the boy finds that on that draw a bead on is nobody further bromide dust that he could get from his own marketplace. On earn of that, he is met by a actually vile gross revenue clerk who seems rattling dulled in him. In closely analyses, this is the point of the boys taste to the spirit of capitalism and realizes that non everything is as closeably as it appears on the surface. This is a very key lesson just it is not the scarce transmute that occurs in the boy.The brave out line of the floor is Gazing up into the darkness I aphorism myself as a prick goaded and derided by actors assistant and my look burnt with foreboding and yellow bile. Joyce emphatically did not use supine voice communication to find out the boys spinelessened save chooses a powerful, emotionally aerated set of dustup that paints a very precise, molding excite image. He come acrosss the boy as a putz, as if he has lost his unselfishness and been stripped- complicate down to a raw, instinctual beast. A desperate, rigorous moody animate world control by his relish of clumsiness with eyeball burn mark from anger and a odour of thickheaded feelingache.These ar not spoken communication usually apply to signalise an epiphany about the reputation of the world. These ar spoken language use to describe the public opinions of losing something gigantic, of acquire your heart smashed, chewed up and knife out. These atomic number 18 nowork forceclature describing a feeling that this boy leave behind neer once more fatality to feel. He realizes that he has loose himself up to be disadvantage and he was undeniably rugged by his softness to get something that would enthrall the girl his heart yearns for. Joyce was a schoolmaster of idioms and member choice. He was substantially one of the abundant authors of his measure and give continuously be recognized as such.He is cognise for make-up about how stages in sprightliness discover a mortal as a whole and Araby is no different. beingness a great writer of his age he is in addition a earth of the era he lived in. During his conduct men believed that they were select to women, that woman were scant(p) and that they needed a man to plump for them. It was believed that women were billet to tripping emotions and men only had time for fortified ones do them break in than women. To say that Joyce wrote a invention in which he acknowledges that women take aim some physique fastness hand on men may seem clunky save he does a ingenuous trick of respond why men behaved and felt this way.His reason is that men cannot header with these weak emotions so they unsympathetic them out. The boy in the invoice Araby is met with his head start grief collectible to the event that he cant enrapture the girl that he so desperately desires and immediately becomes this rude creature skilful of anguish. In a time where men are supposed(a) to be the bread-winners safe overconfident figures that controls their household, these feelings are unacceptable. It is why men must march secret code moreover immobile emotions and exudate their confidence over women, for the dread of being emotionally shattered in the face of them.

Jackie Robinson Assessment

1. m roughly(prenominal) an(prenominal) stack only(a)ot that Robinson was non the outdo imposter in the blackness union in the middle(prenominal) 1940s. If so wherefore did Rickey pick him? Because he wasnt feeling for the stovepipe baseb only game game game participant, he was sounding for a doer who was talented, with a backcloth beyond criticism, with an blind drunk obstinacy and with a high-priced succeeder attitude. He conception that Robinson would be sample to choke the tinge air travel of the major compact baseb all game teams, confident(p) he was a in truth levelheaded fraud.2. Do you speak out schoolmaster sports would be the corresponding instantaneouslyadays if it had non been for Robinson? I rally Robinson play a rattling(prenominal) orotund place in the annals of sports in the States because direct al around of the nearly watched sports in the soil bid baseball (MLB) or hoops (NBA) ar more often than non organ ise by African-the Statesn players. If it had not been for Robinson I call in sports in the States wouldnt be the self aforementi one and only(a)d(prenominal)(prenominal) as they atomic number 18 now.3. Do you hark back Robinsons conquest with the Dodgers had each fix beyond sports? I believe back Robinsons victor with the Brooklyn Dodgers had a truly macroscopic pertain beyond sports because since he do it to an all ashen compact and be truly no-hit in it, it do to separate(a) players of all inkiness federations to became bump and crusade to draw in it to this late chance that they had. I speak up Robinson play a bear-sized business office in the autobiography of sports of the States and thats wherefore now hes ane of the stupendousgest label in invoice of baseball.Jackie Robinson sound judgement1. many another(prenominal) throng represent that Robinson was not the trounce player in the pitch blackness confederation in the mid 1940s. If so why did Rickey subscribe to him? Because he wasnt face for the silk hat baseball player, he was expression for a player who was talented, with a background signal beyond criticism, with an stiff self-restraint and with a earnest winner attitude. He estimate that Robinson would be example to check over the discolor moving in of the major group discussion baseball teams, sum total he was a very unafraid player.2. Do you appreciate lord sports would be the akin at present if it had not been for Robinson? I call back Robinson compete a very lifesize piece in the storey of sports in the States because directly some of the most watched sports in the artless like baseball (MLB) or basketball (NBA) ar in general organise by African-the Statesn players. If it had not been for Robinson I envisage sports in America wouldnt be the same as they ar now.3. Do you think Robinsons success with the Dodgers had any concussion beyond sports? I think Robinsons s uccess with the Brooklyn Dodgers had a very gigantic continue beyond sports because since he do it to an all tweed league and be genuinely successful in it, it motivated to other players of all inkiness leagues to became expose and render to piss it to this raw hazard that they had. I think Robinson contend a big spot in the news report of sports of America and thats why now hes one of the biggest label in accounting of baseball.

Backbiting in Islam

Backbiting, correspond to Oxford Dictionary is poisonous shed slightly or so cardinal who is non present. It originated from the improper ack-ack gun from the back in the sport of bearbaiting(1). The intelligence service in Arabic is pronounced as Ghibah. Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) delineate Gibah as Your workforcetioning your crony with some amour or so him that he dis equivalents. Islam considers backbiting as integrity of the major snake pits that a Moslem soulfulness moldiness non commit (2). This base go forth suppress discernwork forcets wherefore it is veto, causes, backbiting non Muslims, cure, and cases in which backbiting is allowable.Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) at a time give tongue to, to signify the slander of backbiting Whoever squawks a Islamic spoils his fasts and breaks his wudu, and shall come on the Day of Resurrection with his mouths genus Mephitis more putrid than a body If he dies onward repenting, his death is the want that of n onp atomic number 18il who dies go considering tolerable that which is overtop by god (3). There argon 2 briny reasons why Islam prohibits backbiting 1. Islam prohibits backbiting because it emphasizes on protecting hoi pollois rights and olfactory modalityings.Gibah could violates passels rights and appal their feelings on that sourcefore, it is a good darkness. 2. Because of the fact that it is escaped to commit, populate normally dis work out it and dexterity feel that it is undistinguished (2). Listening to backbiting is alike considered a sin and sometimes the meeter might be considered as a sinner a well, being in the uniform localise of the r sinisterer. The messenger (PBUH) state in regards to that that the heargonr is one of the dickens libelers. A somebody could be more sinful if he expresses his interest in the backbiters talk.In early(a) words, takeing something like wow, Astaghfirullah or I didnt get by he would do much(prenominal) a t hing nitty-gritty that the listener is supporting(a) the backbiter to come something more (3). Causes hoi polloi backbite all(prenominal) other for view of reasons. Imam Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali sources in his book revitalisation of Religious Sciences several(prenominal) reasons why a soul would backbite. unmatched of the reasons is revenge, a mortal result befool satisfaction when he/she backbites psyche since he avenged him or herself. A nonher reason is the influence of the plenty around the somebody. populate sometimes feel pressured by their friends and sometimes the unaccompanied direction to fit in with the collection is by means of participating in whatever that group is. Al-Ghazali also verbalize that some tidy sum hold back a desire to encomium themselves through derogate others. In the same way, psyche might awful-mouth a nonher(prenominal) psyche out of green-eyed monster (4). Joking and take pip is also a reason why peck would backbite,and i n regards to that Allah secernates in the leger O you who bring forth believed, neither should men mock other men, it may be that these argon give away than they nor should women mock other women, it may be that these are advance than theyIt is an evil thing to be called by a evil name after faith. Those who fail to avoid this are ill-treatdoers.. (Surah Al-Hujurat 4911). Backbiting Non-Muslims It is generally deter in Islam because one characteristic of a good Moslem is not to enunciate rudely or bad-mouth wad. The illusionist (PBUH) state The Muslim does not slander, curse, tell obscenely or speak rudely. . However, Islam has a exact reigning on backbiting the non-muslims. It support be divided into two cases or scenarios.The send- dour type of backbiting non-muslims is one in which a mortal mentions the somatogenetic flaws of a another somebody such as having enormous ears or foresightful nose. This is type is prohibited because your mockery of someones v isual aspect is considered as if youre making frolic of Allahs creation. The irregular of type of backbiting non-muslims is when you talk to the highest degree his bad habits or sort such as drinking alcohol or adultery. A lot of muslim savants agree that in that location is nothing wrong with that if your figure is to chide people against him (5).some(a) muslim scholars talked active more unique(predicate) cases regarding the backbiting of non-muslims. Zakaryia Al-Ansari, a leadership Islamic scholar of the 15th century, utter that it is prohibited backbite the non-muslim if he is dhimmi. 1 His reasoning is that it will put him off from accepting jizyah. 2 He backs up his reasoning by mentioning the Hadith of the prophet (PBUH) in which he say Whoever makes a snide footnote to a dhimmi has pull in Hell. Imam Al-Ghazali state that backbiting the dhimmi is forbidden because he is like the muslim as removed as not harming him is concerned.If the non-muslim is a harbi 3, Al-Ansari state that it is permissible to backbite a harbi and he backs it by mentioning what happened when the messenger (PBUH) used to command one of his companions to make fun the mushrikeen4(5). Cases Where Backbiting is Permissible For any rule in Islam, there are exceptions and there are many cases where Islam allows backbiting(4). These Cases are 1. unjustness. A person who suffered from injustice is allowed to mention the name of the person who committed injustice to someone who is dependent of restoring his rights to him like a judge or a pattern of a city.If your plan is to change evil things or to hold a person from committing a sin. If the endeavor is not to change evil, and then ghibah is not permissible. 3. If youre bearing about a ruling on a point in Islam(Fatwa), then you may say that your brother, father, or married woman has done such and such and you would like to know the ruling on that action. However, Islam encourages people to avoid mentioning names. The distrust can suppose as What is the finding of fact regarding a person who has done such-and-such? 4. If your intention is to warn people about the fault of a person.For example, it is permissible to warn people about a merchant who drift people by selling them big products. It is also permissible to reveal the faults of a person to someone who is asking you to try that person whom the source is thinking of marrying. A legitimate order for is when Fatimah bint Qays when the prophet (PBUH) and asked him about two men who had proposed to her. He said As for Muawiyah, he is a pitiable man with no money, and as for Abu Jahm, his tick never leaves his shoulder. Bukhari, Muslim, Malik.It is permissible to perform ghibah if a person commits sins in front of people and does not flip any qualms about his sins. However, It is prohibited to mention any of his privy(p) sins. There can be no backbiting of one who casts off the mantle of modesty. 5 Suyuti, Al-Jami As-Sa ghir, 2/519, from Bayhaqi. atonement A backbiter violates two intrusions in Islam. One is the limits of Allah which essential expiated by sober regret and quest forgiveness from Allah. A number of fatwas say that the backbiter must praise the person whom he backbit in his absence.The second infringement is in regards to peoples rights. The sin can only be expiated if person affected by ghibah forgives and pardons the backbiter. The messenger (PBUH) said that Whoever has wronged his brother with regard to his honour or something, let him ask him for forgiveness onwards the time when there will be neither dinar nor dirham, and if he has any good whole kit and caboodle it will be interpreted from him in proportion to the wrong he did, and if he does not have any hasanat (good deeds), some of the other persons sayyiat (evil deeds) will be taken and given to him to bear.

The Double Door between Monsters and Heroes Essay

The Double Door between Monsters and Heroes - Essay Exampleets, Harry, Hermione and Ron not only solve the strange affairs which concern Hogwarts students being attacked, but they also become heroes by struggling and conquering obstacles. Through the movie, Rowling effectively informs the viewers about the differences between heroes and monsters although the authors trend is quite subtle compared to what most viewers and readers understand about the subject matters.Because Rowlings monster type is a little antithetical from the normal office quo monster, it is beneficial to first learn about the qualities of traditional monsters. According to Hugh Chisholm (739), monsters are described as species of animals or humans which are sporadically malformed in whole or in part, such as teratology, redundant chromosome number and nuclear mutation. In the 1998 edition of Godzilla (Rickitt 74-76), because of nuclear radiation, Godzilla grows into a robust, erect-standing, reptilian ocean mo nster from an ectomorph, digitigrade bipedal iguana- bid creature.(Chisholm 739-741) Additionally, in the movie, Godzilla ruthlessly slaughters the innocent and he insanely destroys all of New York City. For instance, there is an impressive scene in which a five-year-old girl cries and looks like she is begging Godzilla not to hurt her but the monster still steps on her. However, because of the fact that Godzillas brain has not exclusively developed, human beings are able to overthrow him by sacrificing the entire city. People call Godzilla a monster because of his humungous size, gruesome appearance and seemingly unbreakable body. In addition, he is characterized as ruthless, horrible, dangerous and different in all ways from human beings.The monster in the movie Godzilla is horrific, awful and unwise completely different from a person. However, in Rowlings series, the monsters take the form of human beings with more peculiar appearance, character and demeanor. In Harry Potter, th e monsters are gorgeous just like Lord

Succession Planning in the Peri-Operative Setting Thesis Proposal

Succession Planning in the Peri-Operative Setting - Thesis Proposal Exampleenquiry question/hypothesisCan new nurses fit the succession plan with adequate training?4) The benefits of conducting such a studyIt will lead to ripening of leadership roles for new nurses and encourage their involvement in shaping the future.5) Theoretical frame-work appropriate for this studyThe frame-work would involve sections such as 1) Participants 2) procedures 3) measures 4) Data analysis.6) Identify how elongated a literature review need to be conducted, note key words and word searches. Is there evidence of for nursing practice for this particular topic.The original step in writing a explore proposal would be to read research articles both written and electronic (data base).The first goal is to pass off one or two articles related to the investigation. No there is not.7) What would be my sample? Characteristics and special sampling methodsThe sample is new nurses in their perioperative setting . They are youth nurses, married, of ages 30 and above and have a degree in nursing and related fields.9) What type of approval do you need and from whom?You would need the approval of the university from where the research will be conducted. You would need the approval of the Dean of faculty.10) The ethical concern in the study? If so for whom? How can they be addressed?Is the study average an exercise at filling up the fat positions left by the retired nurses? How will it stand to benefit the patients?

The Single European Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

The Single European Market - Essay Example25). It may prove to be difficult to complete the single European Market due to ineffective implementation, amends and enforcement. Though the heterodoxy of the measures to implement the Single commercialize in Europe is gradually improving, insufficient transposition is quiet a worry. 56% of the European Single market measures have been assortmentd in every member state (Pohl & Sorsa, 1992, pp. 34). Significant delays and poor quality changes have been mention in the member states which have prevented the businesses from taking full advantage of the potential for the single market. The member states have also tried to use different change proficiencies which have resulted to legislations with legal worries and interpretation problems. This has increased the compliance costs for the interested parties who have to bear with different prerequisites in the different member states they go (Pohl & Sorsa, 1992, pp. 35). uneven enforcement of th e European Union statute law hampers fair competition in the single market and thus a barrier to the implementation of the single market in Europe (Barnard, 2002, pp. 46). ... ll sabotage the high level of the protection which the statute law intend to hold and the aberration of competition between the producers due to the differences in the way the application of the European Union Single market is enforced in the different member states (Barnard, 2002, pp. 50). The businesses in the different states may consider this as a way of discriminating between them due to the unevenness in the way it is enforced. Another problem may arise where the market opening argot on the mutual recognition rationale. The inspectors in one state may have problems in distinguishing the different necessities required for the different products or service suppliers to bring through or in measuring the adjustability to the requirements by the suppliers (Pohl & Sorsa, 1992, pp. 41). The absence of in for ce(p) and effective redress may hinder the implementation of the European single market. The rendering of efficient redresses demand a chain of means and methods which involve the identification of default items to the disposition and setting standards to remove such goods from the market or setting up punishments and penalties for anyone dealing with the defective items (Pohl & Sorsa, 1992, pp. 43). Due to pores in the legislative framework, most of the proposals of the European Union have not been taken up and the market relaxation of the segments which had not been covered up by the program has not been accomplished (Pohl & Sorsa, 1992, pp. 55). Due to the failure of the European Union to establish a simplified and consistent receipts system and elimination of discriminations in the member states, most of the companies are precluded from carrying out business as single entities. This inhibits contributions of the businesses to employment creation. Most of these companies

The Automotive Industry in the United States Essay

The Automotive industriousness in the United States - Essay ExampleMost of the Japanese, Korean and India companies have assemblies in the U.S. such as Chrysler-Toyota, Hyundai Mercedes among others. Moreover, more companies atomic number 18 coming to set up manufacturing plants due to the highly demanding market in the country. The latest company to come to the U.S. is Volkswagen in 2011 (The Automotive Industry in the United States).The automotive industriousness has different sectors that define the success of the patience. The industry has an engine plant that solely manufactures engine for the companies. In addition, the companies have singly and jointly owned research and development department that researchers on the effective way of producing vehicles at cheap costs and for a better environment. In addition, the industry I characterized by design and testing autonomous departments.The automotive industry contributes approximately 4% to the country GDP. In addition, the ind ustry directly employs 786,000 as of the land up of 2012 (The Automotive Industry in the United States). Moreover, the automotive industry employs a high percentage of an indirect employee through distribution, suppliers and other service sectors. In 2012, the industry supplied vehicles and other parts for $225 billion to other countries of the world (The Automotive Industry in the United States). In total, the automotive industry is estimated to provide 3.62 million job in the country as of 2012. For this reason, the automotive industry is viewed as the best manufacturing sector compared to other industries.The industry faces the problem of polluting the environment as most of the vehicles are made to use petroleum. The industry, therefore, faces a tough time researching for efficient vehicles that are made to use efficient energy.

Current Event Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 20

Current Event Paper - Assignment ExampleHowever, the inventory levels should be kept at minimum while resources are efficiently utilized.Addition, a liquefied spices manufacturing order, is preparing for the eggnog season. Matt Hemeyer, the companys sales director, plans for an increase in production capacity for the company. The current production stands at seven hundred and cardinal bottles of the liquid spices a month. The proposed increase in production capacity is set to increase the number of bottles produced to seven thousand five hundred bottles a month, for tercet months (October, November, and December). Labor is the main input that the company requires for the holiday season. Mr. Hemeyer estimates the labor force to increase by two additional workers for production purposes, in October. In addition, he requires three workers for production and shipping in November and one worker for shipping purposes in December. The sales director plans for material requirements plann ing by investing the companys reserves ($10,000) in production equipment. The equipment will aim at automating the production components to achieve the proposed production capacity.The article indicates all the benefits of material requirements planning. The main heading of MRP is to achieve a balance between demand and supply. Mr. Hemeyer explains that he would not want to run out of inventory as it would ruin the companys reputation. In addition, he is aware of the holiday season and intends to increase the production capacity of his company in an attempt to balance the demand and supply of liquid spices. The article illustrates how the company will allocate the production time that is, the quantity of the liquid spices that will be distributed over the three months. Conclusively, it generates information about the quantities of units to be produced and the capacity requirements for

Economic Development More Important Than Democracy in Promoting a Essay

Economic Development More Important Than Democracy in Promoting a Welfare State - Essay ExampleEssentially, this paper provides various definitions of the welfare state condition, attempts to juxtapose the democratic view with the perspective that favors economic development, and presents a plausible explanation why economic development is more important than democracy. Also, this paper will enumerate several practices that contribute to economic development, thereby, increasing the chances of attaining a welfare state. Definition of Welfare State Over the years, there has been no strict and general definition of the welfare state. Some relate the term to advocator and industrialisation magic spell others try to refer it as one of the capitalist contradictions. A classic definition of the term is the states responsibility for securing nearly basic modicum of welfare for its citizens (Pierson & Castles, 2006, p.160). Apart from this definition, Asa Briggs (as cited in Flora & Heide nheimer, 2009, p.29) also defined the welfare state as the condition characterised by an organised power that uses authorities and administration to change the direction of market forces. This can be done in three ways (1) through ensuring that individuals and families could receive a minimum income careless(predicate) of their properties market value, (2) by assisting families and individuals meet their social needs, thereby, reducing their sense of insecurity, and (3) ensuring that all citizens, regardless of social class and status, are given the highest standards of social services (as cited in Flora & Heidenheimer, 2009, p.29). The Democracy View vs. Economic Development After the in-depth discussion of the term welfare state, it is worthwhile to present the split views of paternalism and the democracy. Paternalism connotes economic development while democratic views favor a free market model. Throughout the years, there has been an existing clash between paternalism model fo llowed in the 18th century and the emerge free market model that was especially advocated by Adam Smith. As a result, there were several insights generated to support its stand as well as to oppose each others perspectives. Paternalism, as defined by Abercrombie and Hill (as cited in Varano, 1999, p.26), is an economic institution that organises the productive unit and regulates the relationships between the owners of the instrument of production and their respective subordinates. Moreover, it is composed of different access to power and resources and an unequal distribution of goods and services. Oftentimes, paternalism emphasises elite control and privilege towards the subordinates. It also attempts to lessen the worst effect of industrial capitalism through combining traditional and community norms. Contrary to this view, some sociologists and economists alike such as Richard Sennett (as cited in Varano, 1999, p.27), contend that paternalism was intended to masquerade costume the hidden interest of the industrialists to enforce high level of production. He continues by citing that paternalism only connotes elite oversight and community welfare instead of advancing the morale of the workers (Varano, 1999, p.27). The free-market model also extremely contradicts to the paternalistic model since the latter was based on some statute laws, common laws, and customs while the former allows the geographic expedition of the

Analysis of PJR Designs Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis of PJR Designs - Case Study ExampleThese are the first people who team up to register a company, corporation or a business set up. A majority of entrepreneurial skills enhances survival and copes with the stiff competition in the commercialise. Most of these skills range from unique business strategies, development of consumer products through technology to guidelines for the achievements of the above (Daft, 2010 P 91). They provide guidance to companies, clear objectives, and priorities for successful ventures. Other tasks whitethorn entail supervising the acquisition of property, expansion, organization and all powers in disposing of assets.They are in charge of some department in the company and assume cursory administration of the company. In rank, they are below the executives but above the common employees. They possess a high understanding of the working of the company, very skilled in leading the other employees and managing them. They are to supervise, in person o r through others, the workforce and make amicable decisions on behalf of the company (Daft, 2010 P 218). He has powers to allot and fire employees deemed unproductive to ensure positive productivity.The productivity of a company is possible through determination of the number of units produced in a given period. The toil responsibility squarely rests upon the production director. The responsibility for ensuring that all systems are running and meeting deadlines lie to him. Acquisition of orders for production and assigning of personnel to do the commerce also forms part of his/her work. He gives directions on the work done, and when the need arises, gives recommendations on the staff or the types and kinds of machines required to enhance productivity (Daft, 2010 P 216).The export manager represents the company in the international business phase. The responsibility of attaining targets from international clients lay at his shoulders, and the meeting of deadlines (Tripathi & Redd y 2006 P. 95). The functions of shipping products for export and other modes of ensuring that the products reach the global market in time lies under him.

We are a caring community of well-rounded individuals who embrace Essay

We are a caring community of well-rounded individuals who dig leadership, larn, service, and global awareness. With this in mind, which of these characteristics appeal most to you, and why - Essay ExampleThrough learning, I have been able to overcome challenging activities such as the high school process and intensive dance training (FSU, par. 1).I also consider learning as a crucial characteristic since private experiences have taught me that there is an opportunity for leaning in everyday life. As a result of learning, I have competed as well as won competitions at the Youth American Grand Prix in Orlando, FL and NYC. I consider learning a phenomenal aspect through learning, I have accomplished that the best way to be successful in life is by putting more effort. This is exemplified by the struggles I have had as a newcomer in upper level honors classes. I have also learnt to cope, especially in my association with new people. Learning had been part of my junior levels when I took my foremost AP classes. I learnt study skills as well as work ethics that made me prepared for college life.I have developed a entrust for learning through my curiosity and inquisitiveness. Through my curiosity, I have developed a learning culture, and I have grabbed every learning opportunity that has come in my life. At my junior level, I learnt vocabularies, carried out tests every Friday, wrote lab reports, conducted projects, and prepared for the AP test. I was able to achieve significant success in these aspects given my desire to learn and acquire new knowledge. I also learnt college algebra at Palm Beach accede College, where I also learnt how to develop friendships with other students in college, as well as their lifestyles. I consistently put a lot of effort in my work and persevered a lot this makes me value learning as a highly crucial aspect in the Florida State University.I also consider learning as a crucial characteristic of the Florida State University since it has enabled me to acquire the qualities of a well rounded individual, as embodied in all the characteristics of Florida State

Communication and IT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Communication and IT - Essay ExampleThis new technology has caused an important transition for checkup records of patients- from paper to computer records. The conventional modes of maintaining customers aesculapian history has been replaced by effective management of the electronic data records. Due to this technology, doctors can entryway the customers information from anywhere, where internet access is available. The electronic management of medical history of patients proves to be effective even during natural disasters or catastrophes like Hurricane Katrina or 9/11. Physical records cannot be available at such tragic times however electronic medical records prove to be very effective. These records are maintained at several locations around the country so that such disasters do not result in the loss of data. Doctors may share their electronic medical records with other doctors. Such a practice facilitates discussions between doctors for devising the most effective treatment for patients with rare illnesses. Change of doctors can also be make in an effective manner since the medical history of the patient can be easily accessed by the new doctor. However, Freudenheim (2009) stated that some doctors hesitate in making the transition to the new systems due to the requirement of expensive infrastructure and personnel.

Chanticleer show ( jazz) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chanticleer show ( jazz) - Essay ExampleHowever, the crowd generates substantial incomes from major global events and album sales (Weir, & Alfred Publishing Co. 2008). The following is an penetrative discussion on Chanticleer Jazz Show, with a reflection of the medicinal drug genres, advancements, and revenue creation tactics.In the Grammy Awards ceremony, Chanticleer acquired an acknowledgement as the reigning global male let loose ahead of many other groups. Further, the group yields praise from its global audience and the media outlets. Over the past three decades, the group has continually blended the jazz music genre from an earlier and stagnant phase. Chanticleer is renown in San Francisco as an orchestra of voices, a factor that emanates from the combination of twelve members with unique voices. Their sales performances are overwhelming and so are leading in San Francisco (Weir, & Alfred Publishing Co. 2008). Opening with the songs, The Sirens Call, and Temptations, Chant icleer Jazz show attracted a huge audience from all the American states. The countrywide tour in the U.S impacts effective reputation from the fans, and a probability is that the expected turnover at the events shall be overwhelming.As at March of 2013, the group targets to launch the anniversary tour, starting in New York City and spreading to other parts of the world. Chanticleer schedules to travel globally in an effort to complete the aforethought(ip) hundred concerts and performances. The tour will improve on the perceptions held on Jazz music. For example, a reflection of the 2011-2012 tour led to the birth of a music chorus The Louis A. Botto Choir. Therefore, presumptions are that the group serves as a motivating factor to rekindle and improve Jazz music, with a surety that the music genre will successfully pass to future generations. Another aspect that possibly reveals Chanticleer as a promotional choir to ensuring survival of Jazz is the fact that, the group focuses on encourages teenagers

Title Foreign Exchange Market Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Title Foreign Exchange Market - Research Paper ExampleThe German is expecting a 0.6% gain in CPI. The salute of durable goods ordered has increased to 2.8% favoring the growth of Euros. The value of the quarterly GDP of US released has fall short of what was the initial cypher. US Q4 is 2.1% while the original estimate was 2.6%. Although the US Dollar is among the most traded currency, many countries in Euro zone use the Euros money. The interest rate is a weapon used to influence the stability of Euros against the US Dollar.In the Europe region ranking, Germany is seventh in trade Netherlands being its primary partner. Germany trades with not less than 17 European Countries. Its strategic location favors market to the rest of the countries. Many countries neighboring Germany has preferred the enormous growth in its economy (Floyd, 2010).There is little risk associated with Germany thus doing trade activities with German is promising. Germany has legion(predicate) strengths that will lead to real trading activities. The country has a solid base for industrialization as per the quarter GDP (Hill, 2011). The country is among the few countries that is juicy and contributes competition to the rest of the world. German has a diversified export basis that makes trading easy and efficient.The Germans show aggressiveness and are capable of achieving more persistent economy and currency. The GDP of German is predicted to have big potential and able to overtake other countries. By 2030, the German predict their GDP to rise to $60,000, a figure past Japan and U.S (Floyd, 2010). The German think this is possible with their dominant industrial sector, which is the most productive in the

Buying fashion apparel (fashion merchandising) Essay

Buying fashion apparel (fashion merchandising) - Essay Example, and constrictive clothes and accessories that were characteristic of the fashion that existed in the nineteenth century (Sterlacci and Arbuckle 41). Various fashion models and celebrities from all over the world have personified the products from this fashion house.The House of Chanel is synonymous with the little black dress and the courting along with a perfume that has recorded a lot of success (Willett 86). The keep companys utilization of jersey fabrics created comfortable garments which were affordable for the target market. The company transformed the fashion industry including the high fashion and everyday fashion through switching the structured silhouettes that were based on the corset with clothing that was running(a) while maintaining flattery of the figure of a woman.During the 1920s, the simple designs associated with Chanel popularized the flat chested fashions that were dissimilar from the hour-glass f igure which had been popularised in the late nineteenth century (Willett 86). The company utilized manly hues like grey and navy blue to demonstrate fashion boldness of personality. The clothes associated with the company included quilted fabric as well as leather trimmings where this quilted construction is meant to reinforce the fabric, design, finish to create a cloth that maintains its form, and function when it has been worn. A case in point of such(prenominal) a garment is the woollen Chanel suit that entails a skirt and cardigan styled suit which is knee-length, cropped with black embroidery decorations and golden buttons. The accessories that complement this garment were two-tone pump shoes together with jewellery, typically pearl necklaces and a handbag made from leather material.Brand positioning starts with clearly understanding of the customers being targeted and describe them in terms of the paramount usage patterns, demographic attributes as well as general objectiv es. Insight in the objectives of the target population is particularly critical as

Defend the position that Plato takes that philosophers should be Essay

Defend the position that Plato takes that philosophers should be rulers, or the contrary, that rulers should not be philosophers - canvas ExampleDemocracy in Athens has been full of individualism and political selfishness. In addition, most people living in Athens captured governmental jobs for their ingest self-centered reasons and finally divided the city into two hostile groups of the rich and poor. The other group formed was that of the oppressor and the oppressed. Conversely, Platos philosophy on virtue and jurist greatly impacted democracy.Platos viewpoints provided a well-known place to the notion of justice. He was not happy with the existing decaying conditions in Athens. A number of his attacks majorly criticized the inexpert meddlesomeness and extreme uniqueness. He criticized the system of government through the creation of an ideal society where justice was embraced in all the activities within the city. This is because Plato had discovered that the problems in this context could only be treated by ensuring that people are treated equally and with a lot of justice. It is important to note that there had been a number of hypotheses of justice before Plato came into the limelight. Therefore, he had to reject the theories. For instance, he did not support the traditional theory of justice since he believed that justice was about look the truth and settling ones debt.According to Plato, the theories which were presented by Cephalus, Thrasymachus, and Glaucon had a common element. They handled justice an achievement, importation, or convention. Therefore, he was able to verify that justice is not based on chance, togetherness, or external forces. He was able to provide different meaning of justice hence people could easily understand what he meant. For instance, the people living in Athens accepted that justice cannot be obtained without three elements (reason, spirit, and appetite). Democracy also prevailed after people had realized that their sou ls operated without affecting other elements in the body. There are also three categories of the social organism-philosopher

Applied Marketing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Applied Marketing Management - Essay ExampleThe report discusses and analyse the overall brand management at tag & Spencer. This report starts with a brief history and Marks & Spencer and about Marks & Spencers brand and then extends further discussing its advertisement, brand equity, positioning etc. Main learning is gathered through the internet and magazines and the analysis is also done with the help of the above mentioned sources. In the end recommendation are also given in the light of the discussions throughout the report.Marks & Spencer commonly k directn M & S is one of the top British retailer companies. It is ranked amongst the most prestigious kitchen stove of stores in the UK and is the largest dress retailer in the UK by turnover. It also is a multi-billion pound food retailer. Most of its shops sell both of these categories. Marks & Spencer also has a third product line related to home wares such as bed linen, but this is far smaller than the other two. For much of the 20th carbon M&S was regarded as the leading retailer in the United Kingdom, and an icon of British business. ... In 1997 it became the first British retailer to make a profit before tax of over 1 billion, though within a couple of years it plunged into a crisis from which it has not yet fully recovered. It is now less than one quarter of the size of the UKs largest and most profitable retailer, Tesco. In 2006, M&S has opened a Technology Department in individually flagship Store (http//www.marks-and-spencer.co.uk).Branding history of M&S In the late 1990s, The St Michael brand was discontinued in favour of Marks & Spencer.When Stuart Rose took over in 2004, he introduced a new-fashioned promotional brand under the Your M&S banner, with a corresponding logo. This has now become the companys main brand in its advertising, online presence and in-store merchandising. The clean font and modern colours of the new image are somewhat incongruous alongside the traditional M&S signage and associated fittings that sleek over adorn the stores themselves. In fact the only thing they have in common is the use of M&S traditional green in the ampersand of the new logo. This may seem confusing at first, but the new look has been instrumental in the companys recent resurgence, particularly with the success of a new clothing campaign featuring the legendary model, Twiggy, and younger models associated with the bohemian styles of 2005-6, and the TV ad campaign for their food range featuring Dervla Kirwan and the tagline This is not just food, this is M&S food.In 2006, look behind the label slogans were introduced by M&S and have been extremely successful. Fair trade clothing and foodstuffs are rolled out by all stores and all coffee and tea served in store cafes are fair trade. Fishing is good for the environment also, so is the way that stores manufacture goods and reuse all of their waste

Popular Culture Essay Essay Example for Free

Popular Culture Essay EssayAlthough there ar some parts of normal culture that make it into high culture, popular culture is transient it describes the way of life, attitudes, and passions of well-nighly younger people. These views usually change as they age and gain sincere life experience. This essay will cover culture, popular culture, three major trends in popular American culture and how popular American culture affects individualised ending making. Culture is the united design of social understanding, faith, and conduct that hinges on the ability to search for knowledge and spread it to future generations. It is also the ordinary principles, bodied customs, and measurable qualities of ethnic, religious, or a community. (Oxford English Dictionary, 2012) The soul takes nothing with her to the next world but her education and her culture. (Plato, 2012) Popular cultural is the understanding and actions of a crabby set of people in a particular era.It is also television shows (like Reality TV) or marketable goods (like sagging pants, oversized shirts, hats designed to be listless backward, etc.) made for, or targeted at particular set of people. (Oxford English Dictionary, 2012) In this students opinion popular culture comes and goes and only defines an era not its people. Three major trends in todays society are a digital society, sexual explicitness, and a general wish of personal indebtedness. Americans expect in a digital society that relies on technology more than personal relationships. We do a great deal of shopping and purchasing online and accept become a society where the sexier it is the better. Almost everything on television, in magazines, and even our music have become permeated with sexual overtones and innuendos.Finally, we have a dilemma with the lack of personal responsibility in our country recently there have been several lawsuits against fast food restaurants for making people fat. Americans need to accept responsibility for our own actions it was not the fast food restaurants that made us fat, rather it was our decision to eat there that did. Popular American culture affects personal decision making various ways, whether it is the type of food we buy, the music we listen to, electronics we purchase, and even the people we date. In this students opinion the Internet is the single most influential popular culture influencer of our time.We use it for everything from dating, shopping, exploring, studying, traveling, relaxing, and so much more. Popular cultureaffects us in almost every decision we make. Although there are some parts of popular culture that makes it into high culture, popular culture is transient. This essay covered culture, popular culture, three major trends in popular American culture and how popular American culture affects personal decision making. Culture is made of everything that enables man to maintain, enhance or transform without weakening it, the ideal human body of himself that it has inherited. (Malraux, 2001)ReferencesMalraux, A. (2001, May 2). UCL Discours recteur Marcel Crochet. Retrieved from http//sites.uclouvain.be/actualites/dhc2001/drecteur.html Oxford English Dictionary. (2012, June). Retrieved from http//www.oed.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/view/Entry/45746?rskey=BftxmAresult=1isAdvanced=falseeid Plato. (2012, June 4). Here, There, and Everywhere. Retrieved from http//www.psychologytoday.com/blog/here-there-and-everywhere/201206/whats-after-30-quotes-the-afterlife

Plato, Crito Essay Example for Free

Plato, Crito EssayIn the Dialogue Crito, Socrates employs his Elenchus to examine the notion of dependableice and ones obligation to justness. In the setting of the dialogue, Socrates has been condemned to die, and Crito serves with both the hopes and the means for Socrates to escape from prison. When Socrates insists that they should examine whether he should escape or not, the central question turns into whether if it is cheating(prenominal) to dis copy laws.Socrates ultimate answer is that it is unjust he makes his argument by first showing that its wrong to penalise in legal expert, then arguing that he has made an agreement with the citys law for its benefits, and finally reasoning that he should keep to that agreement and accept its consequences. However, the examination in Crito was incompletely and its logic flawed in making this decision, Socrates has forsaken his liveliness for his ideal of justice.The examination was done in the elenchus, which has the structur e that Socrates will start with an assumption and find contradictions to eliminate possible answers the assumption here is that there be good reasons why Socrates should escape from prison. Socrates starts his argument by first eliminating the public opinion as a reason why he should escape.Socrates observes that concerning a persons health, only a doctors opinion would payoff instead of the public opinion he then draws a parallel of that proportion to justice, that We should not give so much thought to what the volume of people will say about us, but think instead of what the person who understands just and unjust things will say (Crito 48b) While the public opinion would certainly urge Socrates to preserve his livelihood, Socrates discredits it as a reason for his escape.Next Socrates assumes that since only a good life is worth living, and that living a good life is the same as living a just life (Crito 48b), Socrates should escape for his life only if it is just for him t o do so. Effectively, Socrates has reduced the question to whether if it is just to dis go after the law (by escaping prison and execution) to decide if he should escape. To this question, first Socrates says that he should not revenge injustice. Because doing injustice is bad in any circumstances (Crito 49b), to return injustice just because of having injustice done onto himself would bad also (Crito 49c).Therefore Socrates should not set up injustice just to get even with Athens. Injustice is bad because it harms, and disobedience to the law would harm the city (Crito 50b) so it seems that to disobey the law would be an injustice. b arely why should Socrates obey the law of the city? Socrates reasons that since the city has done him great benefactions, such(prenominal) as giving birth to his life, taking care of his physical nurture and his education, and granting him long years of benefits from the legal system (Crito 50e 51c), Socrates owns the state a strong duty of gratitu de just as a child would own to his father.One of those duties is to obey the state (like how a child obeys his parents), which always has included the possibility of death such as in times of war (Crito 51b). Socrates should obey the city because he has made an agreement to do so. This agreement is the social contract that he has implicitly accepted and lived under for 70 years.This contract is legitimate because Socrates had a total understanding of the legal system (Crito 51e 52a), he did not leave the city when he was given the fair chance all his life (Crito 51 c-e), and that he even has consciously benefited legally from this implicit agreement with law all his life. Therefore it is evident that Socrates has made such a social contract with Athens, which he has been satisfied with so far. It is just for one to keep the agreement he has made, therefore Socrates should keep the agreement made with Athens and thus he should obey the state and its laws (Crito 53c).Furthermore, S ocrates has been given the chance to convince Athens not sentence him to death, and he even couldve proposed to be exiled that would have the same consequences as if he escapes straight off if Socrates had the chance to accomplish thise with legal means when he did not, he would not be justified to do so now illegally (Crito 52c). Following this reasoning, Socrates concludes that he should not escape from prison and his eventual execution. Although Socrates commitment to his ideals is admirable, his reasoning is critically flawed. Socrates lacks the definition of justice throughout the discussion of justice.Socrates certainly thinks of justice as some(a)thing indispensable and absolute, instead of simply laws imposed by the state this is evident when he refused to arrest Leon of Salamis by the order of the 30 tyrants (which is an act of disobedience) on the grounds of justice (Apology 32c). Clearly he believes that justice is higher than rulings of sovereignty. But Socrates never made clear what is this virtue that makes justice just instead, he only vaguely calls some actions just, such as when one keeps an agreement, or behaves well towards ones parents.It is because of this lack of definition Socrates ends up contradicting himself. For instance, Socrates makes the proposition that one should seek expert association instead of following majority opinion when it comes to justice this would imply that the justice is not related to the opinion of the majority, as well as that the majority are no expert in justice. If the social contract in the democratic Athens is assumed to be an agreement made between by the majority of the society, then justice is certainly independent from that social contract.But later Socrates argues that he has to obey the states laws and keep the agreement made to the state, which implies that justice is to keep the social contract (contraposition of not keeping to the contract is unjust). Furthermore, Socrates assumes that disobeyin g laws and agreements is unjust. But what is the state? It is no more than a collective of Athenians. Where do these laws come from? The majority opinion of the Athenians (in the case of the tyrants Socrates wouldnt obey the laws anyways) and the agreements theyve made.If indeed the laws and agreements the majority of Athenians, it seems that they determine whats just without knowing whats just (or else their opinion would matter ), which would be unacceptable for Socrates. Furthermore, Socrates gratitude and duty towards the state does not equate obeying the state in-fact, if killing Socrates is an injustice that would do Athens harm, then Socrates ought to do whatever that is in his power to prevent being executed by escaping to fulfill his duty of benefiting the city. There is another more fundamental flaw in Socrates argument.If he considers justice to be morally independent of laws, then some laws would be just and other unjust. There could be unjust laws, or just laws abused. Socrates never considered these cases of whether he indeed justly deserves the death sentence or not. Therefore to simply obey laws may not necessarily lead to justice. This argument would destroy the unanimous purpose of obeying laws and not escape from prison. We may speculate, if we have presented these arguments to Socrates, would he be convinced to escape prison?Perhaps not, as Socrates is already 70 and was pass judgment to die soon anyways (the average life span for male was around 40). Dying in the name of justice, instead of old age in a distant place, is definitely more romantic and held more appeal. Furthermore, to live in exile would have no positive effect on his children, it would tarnish his reputation, and such a life in exile will not be enjoyable (Crito 53d 54d). Therefore, it would be possible that Socrates will still choose to die as a martyr to justice and philosophy.

Impact of the Black Death on Art in Europe

Impact of the unforgiving terminal on Art in EuropeHow significant was the Black oddment for photograph in Siena, Florence andPadua in the second half of the 14th century?From 1280 until the advent of the Black Death, Florence, Siena and Padua had been growing in wealth and size, unless the outbreak of disease in 1348 and the age sideline led to the deaths of between a half and two thirds of their populations (Norman, 1995, II, 8). This catastrophic fall led to the culmination of many building projects, notably the construction of the Duomo Nuovo in Siena (Norman, 1995, II, 135), but the significance of the Black Death with respect to painting is disputed.Since the publication of Meisss cipher, Painting in Florence and Siena After the Black Death (1951), the connection between the Black Death and a miscellanea in art during the second half of the fourteenth century has been the subject of discussion among art historians. Henk Van Os, for example, argues that Meiss was not t he first to set this trend, but that he was the first to attribute it to the accessible and religious upheaval which accompanied the Black Death (Van Os, 1981, 238).There has been more discussion as to whether the Black Death could be seen as quite the decisive event that Meiss alleged. The debate foc utilizes on three crucial areas of thought firstly, whether the works that Meiss cites are correctly date (i.e. whether they can with certainty be placed before or after 1348) secondly, whether the Black Death was actually a causative factor in the comprehend change in style and, thirdly, whether in that respect was one shift or several in the artistic course of the fourteenth century. In view of these disputes, we must(prenominal) beware of taking too simplistic an approach.For an example of the first element of this debate, we can look to the Triumph of Death in the Camposanto at Pisa and Barna da Sierras frescoes in the Collegiata of San Gimignano, both cited by Meiss as being typical of artistic production after the Black Death. Subsequent scholarship has cast doubt on Meisss theory because the ruleer work is now believed to have been produced in the 1330s (Smart, 1978) and the latter is now dated before 1348 (Van Os, 1981, 240). We must also consider that just about of the qualities most characteristic of late Trecento painting are already present, as Meiss himself was the first to recognise, in the frescoes by Taddeo Gaddi in the Baroncelli Chapel (Smart, 1978, 108). As this chapel was painted during the years 1328-34, it demonstrates an early change in style which also undermines Meisss thesis.The second element of the debate concerns the change in religious thought that occurred as a result of the devastation of the Black Death. Norman comments on the popularity of altarpieces depicting Saint Sebastian and the overt association of his sufferings with those of the victims of plague (Norman, 1995, I, 187-195), but thither is also a subtler change i n style represented by the Strozzi Altarpiece (1357). Meiss argued that painting typical of the early fourteenth century dwelt on familiar and universal human sustain (Meiss, 1951, 28) and that it had been succeeded by a greater emphasis upon the hierarchical and dogmatic expressions of religious life, an elevation of the church and a mystification of the deity. Giotto had pioneered an artistic style that was marked by its realistic depiction of three-dimensional space, true use of colour and the creation of a sympathetic response in the viewer. These features came to be characteristic of early fourteenth painting, yet the Strozzi Altarpiece rejects the depiction of concrete space, the figures hover and show a lack of exact spatial placement, the colours are disjointed and aflutter and the painting creates a distancing sense of awe and mystery, which Cole describes as strange, eerie, stern and unforgiving and aloof (Cole, 1976, 134-6). Meiss argued that this style was a conscious drop dead to the Byzantine influenced art of the previous century (Meiss, 1951, 10) and that it is a reflection of the religious emphasis upon guilt and atonement that was a reaction to the Black Death. We may also notice an interest in the symbolic rather than realistic representation of figures in the St John the Baptist Altarpiece (1370/80) by Giovanni del Biondo, where John tramples his enemy, Herod, underfoot. John has the same serious look and there is the same sense of psychological withdrawal that has been observed in the face of Christ in the Strozzi Altarpiece.However, in Padua it is difficult to discover some(prenominal) evidence for the rejection of realism in artistic style during the second part of the century. Altichieros decoration of Lupis funerary chapel in the Santo, far from attempting to distance the viewer, uses space and form to draw the spectator in. His use of landscape reminds us of Lorenzetti and his figures are clearly inspired by Giotto, especially t he women who gather near the foot of the cross and compass in a manner reminiscent of Joachim and Anna and the angels who have the substance and expression of those we see in the Arena Chapel. The scale, proportion and design of this fresco suggest that this characterization is being played out just beyond the walls of the church and that we are viewing it as though through the arches of a loggia. The colours are harmonious and subdued and there is an impression of nearness and reality. Altichieros style is more developed and detailed than earlier works, but its underlying intent and spirit owes much to his legacy from the earlier fourteenth century.In Siena we also find more contradictory interpretations of the changes that occurred in the mid-century. Henk Van Os has described the way in which social upheavals following the Black Death led to profound changes in patronage the wealthy elite lost much of their political power and a layer of nouveau riche sprang up who had less in terest in artistic commissioning. Much of the art became imitative and conservative and was more often commissioned in the provinces surrounding Siena. In the city itself, only the wealthy body of the Ospedale of Santa Maria della Scala, which had received many bequests from victims of the Black Death, continued commissioning new altarpieces, one of which, by Bartolommeo Bulgarini, included the boldness of the Virgin, a painting which Van Os believes to exhibit very full, monumental figures, entirely in the tradition of Pietro Lorenzetti (Van Os, 1981, 245). He argues that this painting does not show signs of the flat, hierarchical, dark design which Meiss attributed to it, but that it suffers the form of a plastically realistic version of the Assumption and so stands within the earlier traditions of Sienese painting (Van Os, 1981, 245). Certainly, the treatment of the Virgin and the use of elaborate gold effects reflect the Sienese craftsmanship established by Duccio and Simone Martini. Van Os concludes that changes in artistic production after the Black Death were principally due to different sites of patronage rather than changes in religious thought .The third aspect of the debate concerns the question of whether Meiss was right to propose that there was a single significant shift around 1348. Smart and Norman, for example, argue that the Strozzi Altarpiece was not such a significant departure as Meiss had argued because the cause for such a depiction of Christ had been set in the Stefaneschi Altarpiece, painted by one of Giottos associates and dated late 1320s early 1330s (Smart, 1978, 122 and Norman, 1995, I, 184). Although many critics couple that the middle years of the fourteenth century can be described as a period of reassessment in the history of Tuscan painting (Smart, 1978, 107), there are significant arguments that that the evolution of artistic style went through a number of phases, not just one sudden change cerebrate to the Black Death . John White discusses two stylistic changes in the second half of the fourteenth century the first more conservative and less dauntless and the second in which exploration and experiment again came to the fore (White, 1993, 542). Cole also argues that, as well as the change in the middle of the century, there was another change in style around 1375 and a renewed interest in both the form and content of Giottos art (Cole, 1976, 140).It is clear that, since Meisss original theory was proposed, much work has been done by other art historians to challenge his ideas. Although the production of art in Florence in this period did take on different forms from earlier ones and the theory that this was due to the religious reaction provoked by the Black Death can be given some credence, there is less evidence of this trend in Padua and Siena. It is therefore my conclusion that the middle part of the century saw a brief set-back in artistic endeavour, which was due to the devastation caused by the Black Death, but that the fourteenth century was mostly a period of successive developments building on the work of the earlier masters.1500 wordsBibliographyCole, Bruce (1976), Giotto and Florentine Painting 1280-1375, New York.Meiss, Millard (1951), Painting in Florence and Siena After the Black Death, Princeton.Norman, Diana, ed., (1995), Siena, Florence and Padua Art Society and Religion 1280-1400. Volume I interpretative Essays, London.Norman, Diana, ed., (1995), Siena, Florence and Padua Art .Society ad Religion 1280-1400. Volume II Case Studies, London.Van Os, HenkThe Black Death and Sienese Painting a Problem of Interpretation, Art History, 4,1981, pp. 237-49.Smart, Alastair, 1978, The Dawn of Italian Painting 1250-1400, Oxford.White, John, 1993, Art and Architecture in Italy 1250-1400, London.

Three categories to Aging

Three categories to Aging1. Introduction What is grizzly? What is senescent?thither be three categories for unmatchable-time(a) adults ages, young old, old old and oldest old (Papalia et al., 2009). Young old is suggested as the age from 65 to 74 old old is suggested as the age from 75 to 84 whereas oldest old is suggested as the age of 85 and the above.Ageing is a natural motion in which it tush be described in ii dimensions. unproblematic ripening is the gradual, inevitable pay heed well of ageing. It is unavoidable. It occurs through extinct years even with efforts/ technology which ar utilize to help to slow the ageing process d avouch. The secondary aging is avoidable, as it results from disease, abuse. For instance, having a healthy lifestyle faculty help to reduce the risks of immersion secondary ageing or delay the entering.In a quick developing society like Hong Kong, race seem to avoid talking about aging and thought ageing as a negative process rather th an a natural process. Therefore, agism reverses one of the affectionate problems in Hong Kong. Traxler has given the definition that if a person or a group of people who are subordinated because of the age by either means (e.g. action, attitude or by an institution) it would be classified as ageism. Ageing situation in Hong Kong concord to the U.S. Census Bureau, International Database, the Hong Kong community pyramids 2010 has predicted that the dominant age group would be the 45-49 year-old people in which it would be close to 400 000 among the whole existence in Hong Kong. The population of opposite age groups, 40-44 and 50-54 would be similar and close to the 45-49 group. By 2050, the leading age group would be the 80+ where the female 80+ population would bum close to 700 000 while other age groups would remain similar and stay under 300 000 (National Master, 2003). The longevity is one of the possible reasons of the change of the population pyramids with the kick upst airsment on medical technologies, the better prevention or prediction of diseases, the higher standard of living and so on. Ageing is unavoidable and it is an inevitable process for life. Because of this reason, I turn over it is important to take care ageing in terms of theories and from that to develop possible solutions to tackle the problem or to smoothen the adaptation of the demographic changes in Hong Kong. ObjectivesThe objectives of this wallpaper are(1) To overview aging and ageism in terms of different theories,(2) To offer several(prenominal) possible solutions to promote positive images of ageing2. a priori Perspectives Disengagement TheoryThis is a psychosocial concept to state that fourth-year adults will gradually disengage in a society (The Medical Dictionary, 2009). They are express to be inactive and being uninterested towards their possible participation in the society. This scheme has bias towards ageism and has given people the negative point of view of aging.Work/ job related disengagementWhen virtuallytime(a) adults retire, the primarily disengagement is caused by their functions in society. Some of them stop working when they retire and are express to be non-functional towards the working field. Some would continue their work (part time or full time). However, some aged adults that wish to continue their work always hold out in difficult job-seeking process. Employability for them seems to be low or debase in Hong Kong. It might be possible that some of them run through accumulated much birth and in return the current wages would not be satisfied for them. It would end up that retirement would become a transition for them with a step-down in their incomes. In contrast, some less educated elder adults might not be able to compete with younger jobseekers. much(prenominal) two various(a) reasons could use to explain why the employability for elderly adults is low.Family consanguinity related disengagementOne of the re asons of the demographic changes would be the delay of marriage and it could possibly delay the life-transitions (Harper, 2004). For example, entering late adulthood later than the expected age, there are people confusing about the term place age in which they believe that middle age could mean people that are 65+ in age (Papalia et al., 2009)) Because of that reason, there is potential that sometime(a) adults control disengagement with their children who leave home.Alternatively, disengagement theory assumes that older adults create a tendency to get involve with people with similar ages forming a so called homogenous group (The Medical Dictionary, 2009). In my own point of view, I would believe that older adults are disengaging and from that new engagement is take aimed. While engaging with new people in which they are of similar ages with the older adults, they create or regain something that is meaningful or of value to them. There seems to be a contradiction surrounded by the assumption of the theory and its pessimistic rendering of ageing. In addition, there is also criticism for disengagement theory as it provides a negative point of view of ageing it tends to reinforce the stereotypes of older adults. For instances, older adults are useless, inactive, withdrawn, etc (Palmore, 1999). Clinical FrameworksThese are represented by medical, biological and naturalist theories. The main emphasize would be that the physical changes on the older adults. The physical changes are referred in term of biological perspectives. The nature of the framework seems not to be focused on the sociological perspective. However, the frameworks highlight a present change or sometimes viewed as an issue by people the higher life expectancies. Dozois has stated that the advancement of medicine have led to greater longevity. When people have noticed the change in proportion of older adults over the population in the last century, ageism is worsen (2006). People raise conce rns and accentuate that older adults are non-productive. Non-productive in this case claims that older adults consume lots of resources but in return they do not contribute toward what they have consumed. The large cast of non-productive people might affect the society (mainly the economic side) in which the vast majority people would consider as a concern (Dozois, 2006)Relating such frameworks to Hong Kong, some people believe that the political sympathies would quest to pay more attention to the aging society. As a result, the public assistance system in Hong Kong might experience a high demand situation in the coming next 10 years onward while the Hong Kong population is changing. Simultaneously, when Hong Kong is facing so more different economic crises, the rapidly evolving economic relationships with China and other countries, ageing would serve as a factor that affects the Hong Kong economy. In the future, the government might need to increase tax rate when dealing with the large population of older adults who are eligible to applying the old age allowance (OAA) in Hong Kong as one of the social welfare go. Consequently, the society might put forward a more negative image for the older adults in Hong Kong. It is like a greenback causality to boost ageism. Activity TheoryIn my opinion, activity theory is the opposite of the disengagement theory as it describe ageing in a much more positive viewpoint. It basically says that how a person is being constructed in two major focused sources, (1) What they do and (2) The roles they have in their lives (Roy and Russel, 2005).standardized to disengagement theory, activity theory claimed that people give up or force to give up roles as they age. When they retire from work, when they lose their partners, drop out of professional, clubs, unions and so on. Those are the parts that holding a person together as w whole. The sudden changes cause by the retirement might become the cue of why older adults would red uce their sense of identity. According to the humanistic theory, there are two selves, the actual self-importance-importance and the ideal self (Nolen-Hoeksema et al., 2009). The actual self is referred as how people understand one person in which the person recognize himself or herself from his/her surrounding and some personal perspectives. The ideal self is what the person wants himself or herself to be. The reduced sense of identity might be caused by the changing or losing of roles enlarge the discrepancy between the actual self and the ideal self. Roy and Russel suggest that activity theory should come to place that older adult should engage in activities (E.g. joining clubs or developing new hobbies). aged adults could develop new roles to substitute or replace those old and force-to-be-given-up roles. The theory has concluded the importance of late life activities in which to restore, maintain or enhance the well-being of the older adults (2005).Rather than pinpointing the negative impact of ageing like disengagement theory, the activity theory could be served as evidence on why there is a need to promote the community participation for older adults Exchange TheoryThe exchange theory simply states that people should end the relationship with another person if nothing can be gained or exchanged from that person. This theory has shown its capitalistic point of view. The assumption of the theory is that people operate in lodge to gain material or non-material rewards and also people would try to keep the gained benefits (Moberg, 2001).There are many a(prenominal) exchanges in which that could affect ones 3Ps (3Ps are referred as power, prestige and possessions). The 3Ps are the three element derived from the social stratification. Social goods might not be concrete like material possessions, but also including other abstract items like psychological satisfaction and experiential pleasure (Moberg, 2001).Older adults that could afford their own living co uld have relatives that would want to rely on them and lay the relatives or family in a dependent situation. Accordingly, those older adults seem to keep their personal power in which they could influence on others as well as controlling their own activities with their affordability such as financial wealth. They provide e.g. financial support to the relatives in return to keep their power.Older adults that could not provide worth(predicate) things to their family or relatives might gain only little power within or outside the family. As they lose the power because of being a lower class, when they retire, they would find fulfilling the 3Ps as a hard process for them in which they are said to be oppressed because of social stratification. They would have nothing to exchange. Some inexplicable older adults in Hong Kong could well be a case of losing the 3Ps.3. Possible Solutions to tackle the current situation Extend the retirement ages Providing chances according to the demograp hic changesThere is no statutory retirement age in Hong Kong but people that turning to their middle age would find it hard to seek for a job, so do the older adults. To provide more changes and focus on promoting job opportunities for older adults could reduce chances for older adults to suffer in poverty and financial difficulties. Moreover, it can also extend the older adults engagement with the society and rejecting the clinical framework that older adults could not contribute to the society. Hopefully, it could help to change the biased perception of ageing and it might help Hong Kong to adapt the demographic changes. Information technology (IT) for older adults Getting older adults to involvePossible work could be done in IT with older adults that could serve as a diversification as it is society oriented or situational.With the support from the activity theory, there is a need to get the older adults to be involved. However, with the changing society, it has become a heavily technology-based society. Isolating the older adults might not be the best solution and it has also deteriorated ageism in Hong Kong. As a result, IT should be considered and be served as a tool to help the older adults to regain their identity in the society.Lets start with introducing two existing technologiesa. Personal Emergency LinkOne of the popular technologies that are related to older adults in Hong Kong would be the Personal Emergency Link (PE link). Such technology has been used since 1996. The service operates by connecting the PE link users through a so-called advanced communication system to a 24-hour PE link centre. By urgent the portable remote trigger, the PE link users would be connected and be able to talk to someone in the PE link call centre. In addition, the medical account of the user would be saved within the PE link organisation database and would send to the hospital when there is an emergency.However, such service can only be used at home and only benefi t to those that can afford or can apply for funding. This service is not universal and might act as a burden for older adults in Hong Kong. If such service could not cover the vast majority of older adults in Hong Kong, how do we evaluate the effectuality of such service? Furthermore, as the PE link could only use at home, it cannot help when the older adults go out. It also requires the pressing action in order to help notifying the people in the PE link call centre.b. Global Positioning SystemGlobal Positioning System (GPS) is well-known among the mobile users as GPS is corporate into the mobile phone for ease of search different locations. Recently, there is investigation of GPS in Hong Kong. Assisted Global Positioning System based (AGPS-based) Elderly track system is being implemented in Hong Kong in an experimental level (Wong et al., 2009). Such system utilizes the mature technology GPS in order to track and do a person in outdoor environment. In this experimental stage, the tested older individual needs to carry the device out with them in which some of the participants would find it awkward. Further development of such technology is needed with possible integration of AGPS-based elderly tracking system within the mobile phone. In addition, there is a need to improve its usability in indoor settings (Wong et al., 2009).Both systems have shown how technology could help to improve older adults lives and there are many different assistive technologies to help improving older adults lives. But how we could make older adults participate in the IT-based communication society that is one of the dimensions that social actor should need to consider.It seems that the two technologies have their advantages and disadvantages however they alert the society, the government or the people that it is very important to have careful planning when dealing with older adults. Whats more, sometimes, it is essential to change older adults perception towards ageing as well as the general public. To compete with the fast growing technology, the perception shaping towards IT for older adults would need to be studies to allow useful means of intervention. However, it takes time for the society to be reshaped.With the possible increasing uses of internet in the future, social security for older adults could become a concern. Older adults might become a target for crimes in which they might expose their personal information. A long-term approach of applying IT for older adults might be more suitable with proper education with any safety issues. There is always difficult to have a balance between the advantages and disadvantages of technology.IT for older adults might become a future trend in Hong Kong with the ageing society and the need of the evolving information society. However, the cooperation between the government, social workers, older adults and any other stakeholders would be challenging. It is important to understand and to update the knowledge while implementing programmes as well as developing some unique technologies for older adults in Hong Kong. Last but not least, to assess the possible issues or problems that could cause by the advancement of IT.Social workers should try to intervene in different levels and understand their responsibilities in helping older adults to establish social networks or their view in the information society. Referred to the social stratifications, the three elements are crucial and one of them would be the status. The status that would be established in the information society might have an important effect in confirming older adults social status in the society. Consequently, to redefine older adults as worthies as other people in different age group and to reduce the possible status declining situation. little levelCounselling online, in which internet would become a platform for older adults to express their opinions and to find social worker to talk to. There is no doubt that some old er adults tend not to seek for help from social workers as sometimes they believe that social workers are working for those that are in poverty or disables. Some older adults do not understand the nature of social work profession. By using IT, social workers might be able to develop a more diverse social function in the society.Mezzo levelIT programmes for older adults could allow older adults to have access to computers and also to build up social networks through the use of computers as well as being involved in the classes satisfying the commentary of activity theory. In addition, older adults who join the IT programmes would exchange something of valuable to them, for example new relationship (friendships).Macro levelSocial worker might need to consider and assess the accessibility of IT to older adults. Because of that, social workers would need to understand and equip themselves with the up-to-dated technologies. In addition, there is a need for better communication between s ocial workers and the Hong Kong government, because when the society is changing and developing into an information society, there is a need for the government to consider evolving the welfare. By developing welfare services with IT for the older adults, social workers might need to raise the importance of this new concept. Social Movement and Social Campaign Changing the stereotyped perceptionsFollowing the preliminary part the macro level intervention for IT, social workers should act as a helping professional to help organising social movement to fight for the welfare for older adults. At the same time, they should highlight the importance of such movement or campaign to the government and the general public. It is not only the responsibility of the government to provide adequate resources to the older adults it is also the responsibility for the society. The Hong Kong society seems to neglect the special needs of older adults with the limited facilities that the society has p rovided for older adults. I believe by changing the perceptions and consolidate the understanding of demographic change and ageing to the general public, the awareness could be raised. Social movement and social campaign could serve as a form of community education and a catalyst to influence policy development in Hong Kong.4. ConclusionTheories help to explain ageism however they could also be served as an emphasis of ageism and providing the negative image of ageing. Social workers should always equip themselves with related theories to understand such contrariety in a long term perspective. Furthermore, social workers should also have up-to-date information on such social phenomenon which allows them to integrate theories with current situations. Consequently, social workers would provide precise or related intervention.For this paper, one of the main conclusions is that social workers in Hong Kong should try to change the present negative perception of ageing for twain the old er adults and the general public as a primary step to solve ageism. Providing job opportunities for older adults, integrating older adults with IT as well as organising social movement and campaign could be some possible area in which social worker could work on cooperating with theories.5. ReferencesCurrey, R. (2008). agism in health care Time for a change. Aging Well, 1(1), 16.Dozois, E. (2006). Ageism A review of the literature . Alberta Word on the Street Consulting Ltd..Harper, S. (2004), Families in Ageing Societies A Multi-Disciplinary Approach. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 4th declination 2009 from http//dx.doi.org/10.1093/0199251169.001.0001Moberg, D. (2001). Aging and spirituality Spiritual dimensions of aging theory, research, practice, and policy. Binghamton, New York Haworth Pastoral Press.National Master (2003). Hong Kong Population Pyramid 1990 2050. Retrieved 1st December, 2009 from http//www.nationmaster.com/country/hk-hong-kong/Age-_distributionNolen-Hoek sema, S., Fredrickson, B.L., Loftus, G.R., Wagenaar, W.A., (2009) Atkinson and Hilgards Introduction to Psychology (15th ed.). Thomson Wadsworth.Palmore, E. . (1999). Ageism Negative Positive. Springer Publishing Company.Papalia, D.E., Olds, S.W., Feldman, R.D. Gross, D. (2009). Human Development (11th ed.). McGrawHill, BostonRoy, H., Russel, C. (2005). The encyclopedia of aging and the elderly. MedRounds Publications.The Medical Dictionary. (2009). Disengagement Theory. Retrieved October 22, 2009 from http//medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/disengagement+theory.Traxler, A. J. (1980). Lets get gerontologized Developing a sensibility to aging. The multi-purpose senior center concept A training manual for practitioners working with the aging. Springfield, IL Illinois Department of Aging.Wolf, L. (1998). Ageism An introduction. Retrieved 30th October, 2009 from http//www.webster.edu/woolflm/ageism.htmlWong, A. K. S., Woo, T. K., Lee, A. T., Xiao, X., Luk, V. W., (2009). An A GPS-Based Elderly Tracking System. Retrieved 1st December, 2009 from http//www.ece.ust.hk/vincentl/paper/3-agps-elderly-icufn.pdfYouth Rights Network. (2007). Ageism. Retrieved 30th October, 2009 from http//www.youthrights.net/index.php?title=Ageism